| The Dimensional Funds
Dimensional Fund Advisors grew
out of the vast research of the 1950s-1970’s. Two MBA graduates from
the University of Chicago started the first DFA fund in
1981. David G. Booth and Rex A. Sinquefield wanted
to create some funds that applied the key principles derived
from the previous 20-30 years of research that was part
of the Modern Portfolio Theory, Efficient Market Theory,
and the Three Factor Model. The last two of these
were developed by one of their own professors at the University
of Chicago, Eugene F. Fama and his colleague, Kenneth French
of Dartmouth. That first small cap fund and those
that followed over the next decade were developed with
institutional investors in mind. It was not until
1990 that DFA opened their funds for use by clients of
approved fee-only registered investment advisors. Compass
Investments & Advising is an approved DFA advisor.
DFA provides an approach to investing that is not based
on the traditional guidelines used by Wall Street. Its
model is solidly based in financial science and rooted
in the research trends of Modern Portfolio Theory and
Efficient Market Theory. Both theories lead DFA
to a structured approach to investing rather than mere
speculation. Believing that as much as 80-90 percent
of total market return is determined by asset class selection
(only about 10% to actual securities selection), the
DFA model concentrates on development of funds that allow
the broadest, world-wide asset class diversification
possible. Above and beyond mere global diversification,
the model’s structure provides a balance of global
asset classes which allow a somewhat, negatively correlated
balance so the portfolio will have well performing asset
classes to balance market periods when some asset classes
are underperforming. This balancing or smoothing
effect can both moderate risk and improve annualized
performance across the peaks and valleys of capital market
performance. The DFA asset class structure also
allows a calculated weighting of the asset classes to
capture the researched principles of greater performance
over longer periods of both the value and small cap asset
classes.
The strong representation of academics
on the board at DFA from Stanford University, Dartmouth
and University of Chicago, (Robert Merton, Myron Scholes,
Kenneth French, Roger Ibbotson, and Eugene Fama) is a
continued effort to make sure that their funds are on
the cutting edge of current research. New findings can then be implemented
into the funds structure to continually seek that incremental
improvement in performance while managing overall risk. DFA’s
goal is to add 1-2 percentage points of performance over
conventional benchmarks.
With over $100 billion under DFA’s management, as
of Q4 2008, it is one of the top fifteen largest mutual
fund families. Despite this, its lack of brand name
familiarity attests to its penchant to avoid advertising
and instead to build the best index-like mutual funds and
let word- of- mouth do the advertising for them.
Compass Investments & Advising is pleased to be the
only provider of DFA funds in the central Washington area.
Like all other DFA advisors, Compass receives no compensation
or fees from DFA for using their funds. Compass uses
the DFA funds in their strategic investing portfolios simply
because they are the best funds available.
Using the best strategy, as supported by current research
and historical market performance, and the best index funds
available from Dimensional Fund Advisors, Compass Investments
believes the path to financial security is more attainable
than ever for the average investor. |